How to Get a Royal Flush in Poker
To get a royal flush you need A-K-Q-J-10 all in one suit. Here are the exact odds, the four ways to make it, and why it's poker's rarest hand.
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To get a royal flush you need all five of the highest cards in one suit: ace, king, queen, jack, and ten. It is the best possible hand in poker and the rarest — there are only four of them in the entire deck, one per suit. You cannot build it any other way; a royal flush is simply the ace-high version of a straight flush, so the top card must be the ace and all five must share a suit.
The four royal flushes in a deck
There is exactly one royal flush per suit, so four in total:
A♠ K♠ Q♠ J♠ 10♠A♥ K♥ Q♥ J♥ 10♥A♦ K♦ Q♦ J♦ 10♦A♣ K♣ Q♣ J♣ 10♣
That’s the whole list. No kicker, no variation — either you have one of these four exact five-card sets or you don’t have a royal flush.
The exact odds
Out of 2,598,960 possible five-card hands, only 4 are royal flushes:
| Outcome | Count | Probability |
|---|---|---|
| Royal flush | 4 | 1 in 649,740 |
| Any straight flush (incl. royal) | 40 | 1 in 64,974 |
| Total five-card hands | 2,598,960 | — |
So a random five-card deal makes a royal flush about 0.000154% of the time. Divide the 2,598,960 hands by 4 and you get 649,740 — meaning roughly once every 650,000 deals.
How to make one in Texas Hold’em
In Hold’em you use the best five of your seven available cards (two hole cards plus five community cards). That extra reach improves your odds over a straight five-card deal, but it’s still tiny — about 1 in 30,940 to complete a royal flush by the river.
A worked example
You hold K♦ Q♦. The flop comes A♦ J♦ 5♣. You now have four to the royal — A♦ K♦ Q♦ J♦ — needing only the 10♦.
- Cards left in the deck: 47.
- Cards that complete the royal flush: 1 (the
10♦). - Chance to hit it on the turn: 1 in 47. Chance across turn and river: about 1 in 23.
Even holding four of the five needed cards, you’ll miss the royal roughly 95% of the time. That’s how demanding this hand is — and why landing it is a story players tell for years.
Why it can’t be beaten
A royal flush sits at the very top of the hand rankings ladder. Nothing outranks it and it can never be tied — since there is only one royal flush per suit and all suits are equal, two royal flushes at the same table simply split the pot (only possible when all five sit on the board). For the definitive top of the order, see the highest hand in poker.
Royal flush vs. a plain flush
Beginners searching “how to get a flush” sometimes conflate the two. A flush is any five cards of one suit — for example A♠ 9♠ 7♠ 4♠ 2♠. It’s common and ranks fifth. A royal flush additionally requires those five cards to be exactly A-K-Q-J-10 in sequence. Every royal flush is a flush, but almost no flush is a royal flush: there are 5,108 plain flushes for every 4 royals.
How rare is it really?
To put 1 in 649,740 in perspective: if you played 30 hands an hour, eight hours a day, you’d average one royal flush roughly every 7.4 years of dealt five-card hands. In Hold’em, with seven cards to work from, it’s more attainable but still exceptional — most recreational players go their whole lives without making one. Compare its scarcity to the count of all straight flushes, which are themselves vanishingly rare.
Bottom line
You get a royal flush by holding A-K-Q-J-10 all in one suit — one of only four such hands in the deck, at odds of 1 in 649,740 on a straight deal. There’s no strategy to force it; start with suited high cards, play the hand normally, and let the board decide. Study the full order at the hand rankings hub and read the deeper breakdown in royal flush explained before your next session at the Texas Hold’em tables.
Frequently asked
How do you get a royal flush?
You need the five highest cards of a single suit: ace, king, queen, jack, and ten. In Hold'em you combine your two hole cards with the community cards to make all five in one suit.
What are the odds of getting a royal flush?
In a random five-card deal, the odds are 1 in 649,740. There are only 4 royal flushes among 2,598,960 possible five-card hands, one for each suit.
Can you get a royal flush in Texas Hold'em?
Yes. Using your two hole cards and the five community cards, you make the best five-card hand. Any five of the seven can form A-K-Q-J-10 of one suit, which improves your chances over a straight five-card deal.
How many royal flushes are there in a deck?
Exactly four — one in each suit: spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs. That's what makes it the single rarest made hand in poker.